A basic feature of number theory, prime numbers are also a fundamental building block of computer science, from hashtables to ...

Number theory is the branch of mathematics that deals with the properties of whole numbers. Many number theorists are motivated purely by mathematical intrigue, and historically number theory had ...

Suitable for senior undergraduates and beginning graduate students in mathematics, this book is an introduction to algebraic number theory at an elementary level. Prerequisites are kept to a minimum, ...

A new proof about prime numbers illuminates the subtle relationship between addition and multiplication — and raises hopes ...

Lack's basic insight was that birds should optimize their clutch size by maximizing the number ... theory are well supported by evidence; we shall end this article by giving an example of a ...

W ith the advent in Delhi of what can only be described as pollution season, all arms of the state are yet again pretending ...

The government of India lifted its ban on non-basmati white rice exports on September 28, 2024, more than a year after it was imposed on July 20, 2023. To be sure, even before an outright ban was ...

Game theory and information economics have given us valuable insights into these issues. Of course we do not have perfect solutions; for example, we are just discovering how top management can ...

A stock split is a multiplying or dividing of a company's outstanding share count that doesn't change its overall market value or capitalization.

He argues that string theory is just the most conspicuous example of a number of theories in high-energy physics where non-empirical theory assessment has an important part to play. Aimed at ...

A tiny insect that survived the extinction event which killed the dinosaurs throws up questions for evolutionary theory When ...

Terence Tao, who has been called the “Mozart of Mathematics,” wrote an essay in 2007 about the common ingredients in “good” mathematical research. In this episode, the Fields Medalist joins Steven ...