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In Bash, the for loop is used to iterate over a list of items, similar to the foreach loop in other programming languages. Although Bash does not have a built-in foreach loop, the for loop can achieve the same functionality.
Example: Iterating Over Array Elements
#!/bin/bash# Declare an array with elementsmy_array=("apple" "banana" "cherry" "date")# Iterate over each element in the array using a for loopfor element in "${my_array[@]}"doecho "Fruit: $element"doneThis script will output each element of the array:
Fruit: appleFruit: bananaFruit: cherryFruit: dateImportant Considerations
Handling Files with Special Characters
When dealing with files that have special characters, spaces, or newlines, use the find command with xargs to handle them safely1.
find /path/to/dir -type f -print0 | xargs -0 -I {} echo "Processing file: {}"Reading Files Line by Line
For reading files line by line, use a while loop instead of a for loop2.
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