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  1. Manuela Sáenz - Wikipedia

    • Manuela Sáenz de Vergara y Aizpuru (Quito, Viceroyalty of New Granada, 27 December 1797 – Peru, 23 November 1856) was an Ecuadorian revolutionary heroine of South America who supported the revolutionary cause by gathering information, distributing leaflets and protesting for women's rights. Manuela received the Order of the Sun ("… See more

    Life

    Manuela was born in Quito, Viceroyalty of New Granada, the illegitimate child of Maria Joaquina Aizpuru from Ecuador and … See more

    Recognition and 2010 reburial

    On 5 July 2010, Manuela Sáenz was given a full state burial in Venezuela. Because she had been buried in a mass grave, no official remains of her existed for the state burial; instead, "symbolic remains", composed … See more

    BornManuela Sáenz de Vergara y Aizpuru · 27 December 1797 · Quito, Viceroyalty of New Granada
    Died28 September 1856 (aged 58) · Paita, Peru
    SpouseJames Thorne (married 1817 – estranged 1822)
    Domestic partnerSimón Bolívar (1822–1830)
    Legacy

    After the revolution, Manuela effectively faded from literature. Between 1860 and 1940 only three Ecuadorian writers wrote about her and her participation in the revolution, and these writings largely portrayed h… See more

    Biographical writings

    • "The Four Seasons of Manuela". Biography by Victor Wolfgang von Hagen (1974)
    • "Manuela". Novel by Gregory Kauffman (1999). ISBN 978-0-9704250-0-3
    • "Manuela Sáenz – La Libertadora del Libertador"… See more

    Biographical movies and opera

    • Manuela Sáenz, directed by Diego Rísquez (2000) 97 minutes.
    • Manuela y Bolívar, opera in two acts by composer/librettist Diego Luzuriaga (2006) 2-1/2 hours.… See more

    Cited sources

    • Arismendi Posada, Ignacio (1983). Gobernantes Colombianos [Colombian Presidents] (second ed.). Bogotá, Colombia: Interprint Editors Ltd.; Italgraf.
    • Murray, Pamela S. (2009). Pike, Fredrick B. [in Spanish… See more

     
  1. Manuela Sáenz - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre

  2. Manuela Sáenz | Liberator of South America, Bolívar’s Aide

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  3. Manuela Saenz - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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  4. Manuela Sáenz, Simon Bolivar's Lover and Rebel - ThoughtCo

  5. Manuela Sáenz — Wikipédia

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  6. The Forgotten Female Revolutionaries Behind Latin …

    Mar 1, 2022 · Perhaps fiercest of all was Manuela Sáenz—spy, archivist, prankster, and companion of Simón Bolívar.

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  7. Sáenz, Manuela (1797–1856) - Encyclopedia.com

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  8. Manuela Sáenz: The Revolutionary Heroine of South America

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  9. Manuela Sáenz - Ecuadorian Literature

    Apr 3, 2023 · Manuela Sáenz Aizpuru de Thorne, commonly known as Manuelita Sáenz (Quito, Ecuador, during the Spanish Empire, December 27, 1797 – Paita, Peru, on November 23, 1856) was a noblewoman, political activist, and …

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