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  1. Neumes can be categorized into different types, such as punctum, clivis, and podatus, each signifying specific melodic gestures. The use of neumes was crucial for the practice of monophonic singing in early Christian worship settings, ensuring the correct performance of sacred music.
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    Neume - Wikipedia

    Although chant was probably sung since the earliest days of the church, for centuries it was transmitted only orally. The earliest known systems involving neumes are of Aramaic origin and were used to notate inflections in the quasi-emmelic (melodic) recitation of the Christian holy scriptures. As such they resemble … See more

    A neume is the basic element of Western and some Eastern systems of musical notation prior to the invention of five-line staff notation.
    The earliest neumes were inflective marks that indicated the … See more

    The word neume entered the English language in the Middle English forms newme, nevme, neme in the 15th century, from the See more

    Various manuscripts and printed editions of Gregorian chant, using varying styles of square-note neumes, circulated throughout the Catholic Church for centuries. Some editions added rhythmic patterns, or meter, to the chants. In the 19th century the … See more

    Examples of neumes may be seen here: "Basic & Liquescent Aquitanian Neumes" (archive from 10 June 2006, accessed 12 September 2014), , .
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    Western plainchant image

    The earliest Western notation for chant appears in the 9th century. These early staffless neumes, called cheironomic or in campo aperto, … See more

    The Solesmes monks also determined, based on their research, performance practice for Gregorian chant. Because of the ambiguity of medieval musical notation, the question of rhythm in Gregorian chant is contested by scholars. Some neumes, … See more

    Neumes were used for notating other kinds of melody than plainchant, including troubadour and trouvère melodies, monophonic versus … See more

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  4. Neume | Notation, Chant, Manuscripts | Britannica

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    Define Neumes in Music
    Kinds of Neume
  5. Neumes - Vocab, Definition, and Must Know Facts | Fiveable

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  6. Neume notation - (History of Music) - Vocab, Definition ... - Fiveable

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    Gregorian chant
    History of classical music traditions
  7. Difference between syllabic, melismatic and neumatic …

    May 13, 2021 · when singing is syllabic you find one note for each syllable; when singing is melismatic there can be several notes for each syllable. Neumatic singing refers to a peculiar way in which Christian monks called those groups …

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  8. Gregorian Chant Notation: Neums & Why They Matter

    Dec 22, 2015 · In this third tutorial of the series on Gregorian Chant Notation, we examine neums, what they are, how they work, and why they are important.

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  9. Neumes - (Music History – Medieval) - Fiveable

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  10. Clef Notes: What's a neume? - wgucmusicblog.blogspot.com

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  11. Neumes | Definition & Meaning | M5 Music

    Neumes are early musical notation symbols that were used in the Middle Ages to indicate the melodic contour of vocal chants. They originated in the early Christian period and were primarily employed in liturgical music.

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  12. Singing along in the margin - Leiden Medievalists Blog

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